Maribojoc Church: A Historic Landmark in Bohol
The Maribojoc Church was founded in 1767 by the Jesuit Priests as a mission and as a parish dedicated to Santa Cruz. Also known as the Santa Cruz Parish Church or Holy Cross Parish Church, this Roman Catholic parish church is located in the municipality of Maribojoc in the province of Bohol. The church is under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran and has a rich history dating back to the 18th century.
The original church that the Jesuits built was only temporary and was replaced by the Recollects in 1768 with the present structure. The church has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, including one in 1856 and another in 1955 after it was damaged by an earthquake. Despite these changes, the church still retains much of its original charm and beauty, making it a popular attraction for visitors and locals alike.
Historical Background
The Jesuits first established the parish in 1767 or 1768 with Father Juan Soriano, SJ as its first parish priest. The church was initially made of light materials and was destroyed by a typhoon in 1788.
The present-day Maribojoc Church was built in 1864 by Father Manuel Carasusan, SJ. The church was made of coral stones and was completed in 1885. It has a Baroque architectural style with a bell tower on its left side. The church’s facade features a relief of the Holy Cross, which is the patron saint of the parish.
During the Philippine Revolution, the Katipunan forces used the church as a fortress. The townspeople also used the church as a refuge during the Philippine-American War. In 1942, the church was burned down by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The church was later rebuilt in 1956 under the direction of Father Jose Sanchez, SJ.
In 2013, the church was severely damaged by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck Bohol. The National Museum of the Philippines oversaw the church’s restoration, which was completed in 2021. Today, Maribojoc Church remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in the province of Bohol.
Architectural Design
The Maribojoc Church is a stunning example of colonial architecture from the Spanish era. The church of Maribojoc resembled a cross or cruciform with a low, four-sided pyramidical roof and octagonal cupola. Walls were consistently divided into thick and thin portions designed with finely cut coral stones on the sides. The coral stone design of the Maribojoc Church is a common feature among churches in Bohol.
Exterior
The majestic church stands tall with its cruciform plan, its four-sided pyramidical roof straddling the crossing. Its walls are divided into two distinct parts, the upper sections being thinner, possibly built later or to minimize earthquake damage. The entire building is faced with finely cut coral stone, and remnants of reddish tint on its decorative features – frames, cornices, and pilasters – are a testament to colonial building technology and esthetics.
At the center of the façade, a bas-relief of San Vincent Ferrer, the secondary patron of the parish, stands proudly, and a string of “cookie mould” flowers cut into the stone along the lower cornice of the façade resembles that of Talibon cathedral’s epistle transept entrance. An extension from the façade leads to the bell tower, impressive in its squat bulkiness, with two windows featuring clock faces, one of them bearing the name of Jose Altonaga, indicating that the clockwork came from a company well-known in Manila in the late 19th century.
Interior
The interior of the Maribojoc Church is just as impressive as its exterior. Its three Neogothic altars are a delightful surprise, adorned with gilded hardwood traceries and finials that have been expertly carved.
The main nave’s altar stands tall, featuring a beautiful statue of the Holy Cross, while the two side altars display statues of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph. The wooden ceiling is a marvel to behold, with its intricate designs and patterns, and the marble floor only adds to the church’s grandeur.
Pipe Organ and Choir Loft
Adjoining the choir loft is a smaller construction that houses a majestic organ with metal pipes. This type of organ dates back to the 1890s and was last played in 1975. Sadly, many of the parts have already deteriorated. The music stands over the keyboard is a delight, shaped like a butterfly.
The choir loft is home to a decrepit lectern, a relic of the music that once filled the air. Above, a mural depicts the sacrament of baptism, officiated by Padre Quiterio Sarigumba, a ‘builder priest’ who repairs the Jagna church and adds new façades to the Inabanga and Panglao churches. The bell tower, once accessible from the choir loft, has been closed off for some time.
Retablo
The five intricately carved and painted retablos that adorn the sanctuary and transepts of the Maribojoc church are a sight to behold. Not only do they feature recognizable gothic motifs like pointed arches and crockets, but the profusion of carving and the variety of colors give them a unique style that can’t be found anywhere else.
An inscription on the upper reaches of the central retablo reveals that the project was completed on January 7, 1934, and was sponsored by the parish’s Comite de Obras. The initials P.Q.S. belong to the parish priest at the time, Padre Quiterio Sarigumba. These Maribojoc retablos are the last of a long line of masterpieces by Bohol carvers, including the retablos of Baclayon, Loboc, and Tagbilaran.
Inside the retablo mayor stands a shrine with the image of the patron, Santa Cruz, and another with the image of the secondary patron, San Vicente Ferrer. Flanking the central niche are a Madonna and Child and St. Joseph and the Child, with images of the Holy Trinity in the upper reaches.
Even more striking are the two roundels depicting a Filipina in a baro’t saya native blouse and skirt, with a veil, which may be allegories of the Finding and the Veneration of the True Cross. The transept retablos, though smaller in size or more modern in manufacture, are equally impressive. The Maribojoc retablos are a breathtaking reminder of the artistry and skill of Bohol carvers, and a testament to the beauty of Filipino culture.
Sacristy
The sacristy of Maribojoc’s church was tucked away behind the sanctuary, with a passageway leading to the convent. Unlike other churches, the convent was attached to the back of the church in an ‘I’ pattern, rather than the usual ‘L’. Inside the sacristy lies a cajoneria – a vestry chest adorned with carved flower-like ornaments.
These intricate petals and surface lay-out are strikingly similar to the doors of the Convento in Cortes, an adaptation of the rococo style that was popular in Philippine art in the late 18th century. This same style can be seen in the retablo mayor of the same church, believed to have been gifted to the newly established ‘daughter parish’ by Maribojoc in 1793. Maribojoc began reconstructing its church in the same year, and a bell in Cortes bears the name ‘Mariboho’ and the year ‘1793’.
Convento /Ecclesiastical edifices
For centuries, the imposing first solid convent has stood the test of time, a testament to the strength and resilience of its builders. Father Mauro de San Agustin began construction in 1824; however, Father Fernando Rubio could not complete the project for unknown reasons.
The bahay-na-bato structure was made from stone on the ground floor and contemporary materials on the second floor. This impressive building was then used as the St. Vincent Institute, a school, and the church museum, which housed liturgical objects, old canonical books (Bautizos, Defuociones, Casamientos, Actas), relics of St. Vincent Ferrer and another relic of the Holy Cross brought by Father Soriano, SJ from Jerusalem.
In 1864, a stone stairway at the back of the convent was finished, connecting the downtown to the port and leading to an octagonal tower. Finally, in 1884, Father Lucas Martinez brought the construction to a successful conclusion. The result was a stone building with pillars 33 meters long and 22 meters wide, including the corridor. Even today, the first solid convent remains a reminder of its builders’ fortitude and determination.
Bell Tower
The bell tower still stands tall and proud, with its separate entrance on the ground floor, rumored to have been used by watchmen during the pirate season. Climb the stairs and take note of the intricate scaffolding supporting the floor and cupola. Inside, the seven bells are said to be matched only by those of Dimiao and Loboc. Legend has it that a large bell, the lingganay nga ugis, could be heard from all over Bohol, and during a crisis, it was thrown into the Abatan River near present-day Cortes.
Adorned with a clock from the Altonaga Company in Manila, installed by Fr. Lucas Martinez (1886-1898), the machinery used to have a pendulum so long it needed a depression on the ground floor. Recently repaired, the bell tower offers a breathtaking view of the ravine in front of the church and a stunning panorama of the rest of the town and the sea beyond.
Ceiling
In 2000, the Maribojoc 2000 Church Project was launched to raise funds to restore the roofing and other renovations of the Church Convent. The roofing and its trusses and woodwork were found to be defective, so the project was set into motion. Thanks to the generous donations of locals and Maribojocanons from the United States, the project was completed in 2004. The Church’s painted ceiling, created by Mr. Ray Francia, remains untouched and has never been repainted.
Cultural Significance
Maribojoc Church, also known as Santa Cruz Parish Church or Holy Cross Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the municipality of Maribojoc, Bohol, Philippines. The church and its complex, which includes the stone masonry church and convent, side plazas, and the stone stairway at the back, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines on May 5, 2010, validating its status as a site “possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic, and scientific value highly significant to the nation.”
The Maribojoc Church Complex is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. The church’s architecture features a mix of Baroque and Neoclassical styles, with intricate carvings and details that showcase the artistic traditions of the Filipino people. The church was built in the late 18th century, and its construction was overseen by the Jesuits, who were instrumental in spreading Christianity throughout the Philippines.
Maribojoc Church is also significant for its role in the history of the Philippines. During the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, the church served as a refuge for Filipino revolutionaries. The church’s bell tower was used as an observation post, allowing revolutionaries to monitor the movements of Spanish troops. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines recognized the church’s historical significance and installed a Level II historical marker in May 2009.
Maribojoc Church continues to be a vibrant center of worship and a cultural landmark in the Philippines. Visitors to the church can marvel at its beautiful architecture, explore its rich history, and experience the deep spirituality of the Filipino people. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, Maribojoc Church is a must-visit destination in the Philippines.
Restoration Efforts
The Maribojoc Church, also known as the Holy Cross Parish Church, is a centuries-old heritage structure in Bohol that was severely damaged by a 7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck the area on October 15, 2013. Since then, the National Museum of the Philippines has been leading the restoration and reconstruction efforts to bring the church back to its former glory.
The restoration efforts involved a thorough study of the church’s history, architecture, and cultural significance. The National Museum of the Philippines conducted research, documentation, and conservation work to ensure the restoration process was accurate, authentic, and respectful of the church’s cultural heritage.
The restoration and reconstruction efforts took over eight years to complete, and the church was finally turned over to its legal owner, the Diocese of Tagbilaran, on December 12, 2021. The church is now open to the public, and visitors can admire its restored beauty and historical significance.
The restoration efforts involved several stages, including the following:
- Documentation: The National Museum of the Philippines conducted detailed documentation of the church’s structure, materials, and architectural features to create a baseline for restoration.
- Conservation: The conservation work involved stabilizing the church’s structure, cleaning and repairing the damaged areas, and protecting the church’s cultural heritage.
- Reconstruction: The reconstruction work involved restoring the church’s original design and architectural features, including its bell tower, façade, and interior.
The restoration efforts were a testament to the Philippines’ commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and historical landmarks.
Tourist Attraction
Maribojoc Church is considered one of the oldest churches in Bohol, built in the early 19th century, and features a charming combination of heritage Baroque and Rococo architectural styles.
The Maribojoc Church is a must-visit destination for those interested in history and architecture. The church is a living testament to Bohol’s rich heritage and cultural marvels. The church’s coral stone walls and bell tower are impressive, and the interior is adorned with beautiful paintings and religious sculptures.
The Maribojoc Church was damaged by the 2013 earthquake, but restoration efforts have been ongoing. Despite the damage, the church remains a popular destination for tourists and locals. Visitors can attend mass at the church, which is held every Sunday and on special occasions.
In addition to the Maribojoc Church, the town of Maribojoc offers several other notable attractions, including the Bohol Aquarium Zoo, Maribojoc Organic Demonstration Farm, and Punta Cruz Watch Tower. Visitors can explore the town’s rich history and culture by visiting these sites and experiencing the local way of life.
Location and Accessibility
Maribojoc Church is just 14 km from Tagbilaran City, the provincial capital, and offers easy access. A scenic 30-minute drive from Tagbilaran City will take you to this magnificent church.
The church is on a hill, providing a panoramic view of the town and its surroundings. The church’s location is ideal for visitors who want to explore the natural beauty, historical significance, and religious heritage of Maribojoc.
If you travel to Maribojoc by public transportation, you can take a bus or jeepney from Tagbilaran City to Maribojoc. Buses and jeepneys are readily available at the Dao Integrated Bus Terminal in Tagbilaran City. Alternatively, you can take a tricycle or motorcycle taxi from Maribojoc town proper to the church.
The church is open to visitors daily, from 6:00 am to 7:00 pm. Admission is free, but donations are welcome. If you plan to visit the church during mass or other religious ceremonies, please be respectful of the worshippers and follow the dress code.
Interesting Facts about Maribojoc Church
Here are some interesting facts about this beautiful church:
- The Maribojoc Church was first established by the Jesuits in 1767 or 1768, with Father Juan Soriano, SJ as its first parish priest.
- The church was built using coral stones and bricks; its architectural style is Baroque.
- The Maribojoc Church is one of the oldest churches in Bohol and is considered a cultural heritage site. The church has undergone several renovations and repairs, including a major renovation in the 19th century.
- Unlike other churches, the Convento of Maribojoc is located behind the church rather than at its side. This gives the Convento an unobstructed view of the sea, especially from the balcony that runs the length of the Convento.
- The Maribojoc Church was severely damaged during the 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck Bohol in October 2013. The church’s bell tower collapsed, and the church itself sustained significant damage. However, the church has since been restored and reopened to the public.
- The Maribojoc Church is dedicated to the Holy Cross, showcasing stunning architectural details and intricate designs. Inside, you’ll find a serene atmosphere and religious artifacts that reflect the town’s deep-rooted faith.
- The Maribojoc Church is a place of worship and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can admire the church’s beautiful facade, stroll around the church grounds, and enjoy the stunning sea views from the Convento balcony.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of Maribojoc Church?
Maribojoc Church, also known as the Holy Cross Parish Church, is a heritage church in Maribojoc, Bohol, Philippines. The church is one of the oldest in the province, dating back to the 18th century. It was built by the Jesuits in 1767 and was later managed by the Augustinians. The church was damaged during the 2013 earthquake but has since been restored to its former glory.
What is the description of the Maribojoc church?
Maribojoc Church is a cruciform church with a plain facade decorated by thin pilasters and niches with images of saints. The church’s interior features three Neogothic altars and a beautiful ceiling painted with religious images.
Who is the patron saint of Maribojoc Bohol?
The patron saint of Maribojoc Bohol is Saint Vincent Ferrer. The church is also known as the Diocesan Shrine of Saint Vincent Ferrer.
What are some other historical churches in Bohol?
Bohol is home to many historical churches, including the Baclayon Church, the Loboc Church, and the Dauis Church. These churches are known for their intricate designs, beautiful facades, and rich history.
What is the significance of Maribojoc Fiesta?
The Maribojoc Fiesta is an annual celebration held in honor of the town’s patron saint, Saint Vincent Ferrer. The fiesta is celebrated every April 5th and is a time for the community to come together and celebrate their faith and culture. The fiesta features a variety of activities, including traditional dances, parades, and religious processions.
Bohol Travel and Tour Packages
The Department of Tourism Central Visayas (Region 7) and the Provincial Tourism Office of Bohol work hand in hand to promote faith-based and culinary tourism in the province. Highlighting the best of Bohol in terms of culture, places, food, and experiences, the local tourism office aims to attract more people to explore the wonders of Bohol beyond the famous Philippine Tarsier and Chocolate Hills. It’s high time that locals and foreigners learn more about Bohol’s rich heritage by promoting its heritage sites and unique experiences. Come to Bohol and try it for yourself!
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