Malate Church: History and Architecture
Malate Church, also known as Our Lady of Remedies Parish, is a historic church in the Malate district in Manila, Philippines. The church was first built in 1588 and has undergone several reconstructions due to natural disasters and war. The current structure, which features Mexican Baroque-style architecture, was completed in 1864.
The church is dedicated to the patroness of childbirth, Our Lady of Remedies (Nuestra Senora de Remedios), and is known for its beautiful altar featuring a Virgin Mary statue brought from Spain in 1624. The church is also known for its religious festivals and events, including the Harana Kay Maria, a serenade to the Virgin Mary, held every November 19. The church is a popular destination for both locals and tourists who want to witness the rich history and religious significance of the Malate Church.
History of Malate Church
Malate Church was originally built in 1588 by the Augustinians as a friar building and was dedicated to Nuestra Señora de los Remedios. The church is a Baroque-style church overlooking Plaza Rajah Sulayman and Manila Bay. The statue of Our Lady of Remedies, which was brought over from Spain in 1624, still stands at the altar to this day.
Spanish Era
The Malate Church was a center for religious activities and evangelization during the Spanish Era. It was also a refuge for the sick and the poor. The church underwent several renovations and expansions, the most significant one occurring in the 1860s, giving it its current Baroque Neo-Mudejar style.
British Occupation of Manila
In 1762, when the British occupied Manila, they seized the church and made it their headquarters, inflicting serious damage on the structure. Unfortunately, no records remain of who restored the building after the British had left. Tragically, a typhoon on 3 June 1868 destroyed the church, leaving it in ruins.
During the Japanese occupation
During the Japanese occupation, the church and convent were reduced to nothing more than charred walls, a cruel reminder of the atrocities that had occurred. Fathers Kelly, Henaghan, Monaghan, and Fallon, along with other parishioners, were taken away by the Japanese and never seen again. It was a devastating loss for the local community.
Post-World War II
The Columban Fathers embarked on a monumental mission in the 1950s to restore the church to its former glory. They diligently worked to reconstruct the roof, altar, dome, and transept, while the interior was painted and the exterior bricks and stone were restored to their original color in 1978.
On 22 April 2023, the National Museum of the Philippines proudly declared the church an Important Cultural Property, recognizing its immense historical significance and contribution to the nation’s cultural heritage.
Architectural Details
Baroque Style
Malate Church is a Mexican Baroque-style church that was completed in 1864. The church’s architecture is characterized by ornate and intricate details, such as elaborate carvings and decorations. The Baroque style was popular in the 17th and 18th centuries and is known for its grandeur and drama.
Retablo-Type Façade
One of the most striking features of Malate Church is its Retablo-type façade. The façade comprises three levels, the first consisting of a series of arches and the second featuring a large central niche. The third level is topped by a triangular pediment and features a statue of the Virgin Mary. The façade has intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various saints and cherubs.
Altar
The altar of Malate Church is a masterpiece of Baroque art. The altar is made of wood and is adorned with gold leaf and intricate carvings. The altar features a large central niche that houses a statue of the Virgin Mary. The niche is flanked by two smaller niches that house Saint Peter and Saint Paul statues. The altar also features paintings depicting scenes from Christ’s life.
Our Lady of Remedies
Our Lady of Remedies is the patroness of childbirth and is also known as Nuestra Senora de Remedios or Nuestra Senora de los Remedios. The statue of Our Lady of Remedies was brought over from Spain in 1624 and continues to stand at the altar of the Malate Catholic Church to this day.
Patroness of Childbirth
As the patroness of childbirth, expectant mothers often call Our Lady of Remedies to ensure a safe delivery. Many women also seek her intercession for fertility and conception. The devotion to Our Lady of Remedies is especially strong in the Philippines, where she is considered a powerful intercessor for mothers and children.
Nuestra Senora de Remedios
Our Lady of Remedies is also known as Nuestra Senora de Remedios, which translates to “Our Lady of Remedies.” This title refers to the many miracles attributed to her intercession, particularly in times of illness or danger. The faithful believe Our Lady of Remedies can provide comfort and healing to those in need.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Important Cultural Property
On 22 April 2023, the National Museum of the Philippines proudly declared the Malate Church, officially known as Our Lady of Remedies Parish, an Important Cultural Property – a recognition that celebrates its immense historical and cultural significance to the nation’s heritage.
The centuries-old complex, first built in 1588 and houses the image of Our Lady of Remedies brought over from Spain in 1624, is now protected by law. This means that the National Museum and other relevant government agencies must approve any modifications or renovations to the structure and any funding for its preservation and maintenance.
National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
The National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 is a Philippine law that aims to protect and preserve the country’s cultural heritage. The law defines cultural heritage as “the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.” This includes tangible and intangible cultural heritage, such as buildings, artifacts, traditions, and customs.
Under the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009, the Malate Church is considered a cultural property protected by the state. The law mandates that any alteration or modification to the church must be approved by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the National Museum of the Philippines.
The law also provides for creating a Cultural Property Registry, where all important cultural properties, including the Malate Church, are listed. This registry serves as a database and reference for cultural properties and helps preserve and protect them.
Location and Surroundings
Malate Church is in a prime location, overlooking Plaza Rajah Sulayman and Manila Bay. The area surrounding the church is vibrant and full of life, making it an ideal destination for tourists and locals alike.
Plaza Rajah Sulayman
Plaza Rajah Sulayman is a public park located in front of Malate Church. The park is named after Rajah Sulayman, a Muslim chieftain who ruled Manila in the 16th century. The park is a popular spot for locals to relax and enjoy the beautiful view of Manila Bay. The park is also known for its colorful murals, depicting the Philippines’ history and culture.
Manila Bay
Manila Bay is a natural harbor located west of the city of Manila. The bay is known for its stunning sunsets and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The bay is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Rizal Park, just a few kilometers from Malate Church.
Ermita
Ermita is a district located just south of Malate. The district is known for its vibrant nightlife and is home to several bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. Ermita has several historical landmarks, including the National Museum of the Philippines and the Manila Ocean Park.
Services and Activities
Malate Church Mass Schedule
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
6:00 AM – 7:00 AM Tagalog |
7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
7:00 AM – 08:00 AM |
|
8:00 AM – 9:00 AM Tagalog |
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM |
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM |
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM |
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM |
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM |
8:00 AM – 09:00 AM |
|
9:30 AM – 10:30 AM English |
6:00 PM – 07:00 PM |
|||||
|
12:30 PM – 1:30 PM English |
||||||
|
4:00 PM – 5:00 PM Tagalog |
||||||
|
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM Tagalog |
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|
7:30 PM – 8:30 PM English |
Contact Information
Malate Church, also known as Our Lady of Remedies Parish, is located at 2000 M.H. Del Pilar Street, Malate, Manila, Philippines. For inquiries, interested parties may contact the church through the following channels:
- Telephone Numbers: Interested parties may call the following numbers: 8400-5876 to 77 and 8523-2593. The church’s fax number is 8524-6866. The Remedios Training Center and Vicariate Health Clinic can be reached at 8523-3168.
- Email Addresses: Interested parties may send an email to ourladyofremedies@gmail.com or contact@malatecatholicchurch.org.
- Facebook Page: Malate Church has an official Facebook page called Our Lady of Remedies Parish – Malate. Interested parties may visit the page to get updates on church activities, mass schedules, and other announcements.
Malate Church is under the leadership of Fr. Leonito Distor, who has served as the parish priest since 2018. Fr. Distor is known for his dedication to his ministry and efforts to promote social justice and community development.
Manila Mayor Honey Lacuna-Pangan has also expressed her support for the church and its initiatives. In a recent statement, she commended the church for its efforts to promote the community’s welfare and contributions to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of Malate Manila?
Malate Manila is a historic district in Manila, Philippines. It was once a thriving commercial and residential area during the Spanish colonial period. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Malate Manila was also the site of several key events during the Philippine Revolution against Spain.
What is Malate Church known for?
Malate Church, also known as Our Lady of Remedies Parish, is a historic church in the Malate district in Manila, Philippines. It is known for its beautiful Mexican Baroque-style architecture and its historical significance. The church is dedicated to the patroness of childbirth, Our Lady of Remedies (Nuestra Senora de Remedios).
How old is Malate Church?
Malate Church was first built in 1588. However, the current structure was built in the 18th century after the original church was destroyed by a typhoon. The church has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years.
What are the Malate Church Mass schedules for 2023?
As of September 2023, the Malate Church Mass schedules are as follows:
- Monday to Saturday: 6:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 6:00 PM
- Sunday: 5:00 AM, 6:30 AM, 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:00 AM, 12:30 PM, 3:00 PM, 4:30 PM, 6:00 PM, and 7:30 PM
Please note that these schedules are subject to change. It is recommended to check the Malate Church website or contact the church office for the latest schedule information.
What are the Malate Church wedding rates for 2023?
The Malate Church wedding rates for 2023 vary depending on the package chosen. The basic package starts at Php 25,000 and includes the use of the church for the wedding ceremony, the services of a wedding coordinator, and the use of the sound system. Additional services such as floral arrangements, photography, and videography can be added for an additional fee. It is recommended to contact the Malate Church office for more information on wedding packages and rates.
What are the Malate Church office hours?
The Malate Church office is open from Monday to Saturday, from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The office is closed on Sundays and holidays. It is recommended to contact the Malate Church office to schedule an appointment or for any inquiries.
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