Loboc Church: Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church
If you want to explore Bohol’s rich cultural heritage and history, visiting the Loboc Church is a must. Located in the town of Loboc in Bohol province, this historic church is one of the country’s oldest and most well-preserved examples of Spanish colonial architecture. The Church is a proud testament to Bohol’s history and culture, having been designated a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.
The Loboc Church, also known as the San Pedro Apostol Parish Church, was originally built in 1602 but was reduced to ashes soon after. The church that stands today was built in 1638 and has survived numerous floods and natural disasters over the centuries. The church’s Baroque-style facade and bell tower are particularly noteworthy, as are the intricate carvings and paintings that adorn the interior. The church is also home to many religious artifacts, including a statue of the Virgin Mary that is said to have miraculous powers.
Historical Background
Loboc Church has a rich history dating back to the Spanish era and has survived many challenges throughout the centuries.
Founding
The Jesuit priests Fr. Gabriel Sanchez and Fr. Juan de Torres, arrived in Baclayon, Bohol on November 17, 1596. Barely six months later, Fr. Juan de Torres entered the Loboc River. The church was established in 1602 but was reduced to ashes soon after. A stronger one was constructed in 1638, which still stands today.
Spanish Era
During the Spanish Era, the church served as a center for evangelization and education. It was also a refuge for the locals during pirate attacks. In 1998, Loboc Church was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Institute, now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
World War II Impact
The church was heavily damaged during World War II but was eventually restored. The National Museum of the Philippines listed it as a National Cultural Treasure in 2001. The church’s architecture combines Baroque and Renaissance styles, featuring intricate details such as angels and gargoyles.
Architectural Design
The Loboc Church is a fine example of the Jesuit colonial architecture of the 18th century. The church has undergone several renovations and improvements over the years but still retains its original Baroque style. The church’s façade is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various religious scenes and symbols.
Baroque Influences
The Loboc Church’s Baroque style is characterized by ornate decorations, elaborate details, and grandeur. The church’s façade has three levels, each with its own set of carvings and sculptures. The topmost level is the pediment, crowned by a St. Peter the Apostle statue.
The church’s bell tower, located across the street from the church, also follows the Baroque style. The bell tower has four levels, each with its own set of windows and decorations. The topmost level is the belfry, which houses the church’s bells.
Interior Details
The Loboc Church’s interior is just as impressive as its exterior. The church has a cruciform plan, with a nave, transept, and sanctuary. The nave is the central part of the church, where the congregation sits during mass. The transept is the part of the church that crosses the nave, forming a cross shape. The sanctuary is the area at the front of the church where the altar is located.
The Loboc Church’s interior is decorated with various paintings and sculptures that depict religious scenes and figures. The church’s altar is particularly noteworthy, with its intricate carvings and gold leaf decorations.
Interesting Facts about Loboc Church
If you’re planning to visit Loboc Church, also known as the Church of San Pedro, there are a few interesting facts you might want to know.
- Second Oldest Church in Bohol: Loboc Church is the second oldest church in the province of Bohol, after Baclayon Church. It was established by the Jesuits as a parish in the early 17th century and was originally built in 1602. However, it was reduced to ashes by a fire and was later rebuilt in 1638.
- National Historical Landmark: In 1998, Loboc Church was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. This designation recognizes the church’s historical significance and contribution to the country’s cultural heritage.
- National Cultural Treasure: Loboc Church was also listed as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2001. This designation is given to cultural properties that possess “outstanding historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value.”
- Survived Several Floods: Loboc Church is situated near the river and has survived several floods throughout its history. Despite being damaged by natural disasters, the church has been restored and continues to serve as a place of worship for the Catholic community in Loboc.
- Remarkable Naive Paintings: Inside Loboc Church, you can admire some remarkable naive paintings on the ceiling. These paintings depict scenes from the Bible and are made of natural materials. The church’s interior also features beautiful religious statues and intricate carvings.
Restoration and Preservation
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction
In 2013, the Loboc Church was severely damaged by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake that hit Bohol Island. The National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) initiated a restoration project to restore the church to its original state. The project included reconstructing the church’s bell tower and restoring the church’s facade, interiors, altars, and ceiling paintings. The restoration project was completed in 2020, and the church was reopened to the public.
The restoration project was a significant undertaking that required a lot of resources and expertise. The NMP worked with various organizations, including the Diocese of Tagbilaran, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, to ensure the restoration project was done correctly.
Conservation Efforts
The Loboc Church is a religious and cultural heritage site that needs to be preserved. The NMP has implemented various conservation efforts to ensure that the church remains in good condition for years to come. Some of the conservation efforts include:
- Regular maintenance and cleaning of the church’s interiors and exteriors
- Installation of protective measures to prevent damage from natural disasters and human activities
- Implementation of strict rules and regulations to ensure that visitors do not damage the church’s interiors and exteriors
- Conducting regular inspections to identify any signs of deterioration or damage and addressing them promptly
The NMP is committed to preserving the Loboc Church’s cultural heritage and ensuring it remains a significant site for religious and cultural activities. The conservation efforts are ongoing, and the NMP continuously looks for ways to improve the church’s condition and protect it from potential harm.
Cultural Significance
Role in Community
The church has played a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the community. It was established by the Jesuits in 1596 and was one of the earliest missions in Bohol. The church served as a center for religious activities and a venue for community gatherings. It was also a place where people sought refuge during war and natural disasters.
Today, the church still serves as a religious center for the community. It is a venue for various religious activities, including weddings, baptisms, and other special events. The church also provides a sense of identity and belonging for the people of Loboc and the surrounding areas.
Tourist Attraction
Apart from its significance to the community, Loboc Church is also a popular tourist attraction. Its architectural design and historical value draw visitors from around the world.
Tourists can admire the church’s Baroque façade, neoclassical portico, and interior design. The church is decorated with carvings of cherubs, the Papal tiara, and emblems of the Jesuits. It also houses a collection of religious artifacts and artworks.
In addition to its architectural and historical value, the church is known for its music. The Loboc Children’s Choir, composed of young singers from the community, performs traditional Filipino songs and hymns during mass and other special events.
Loboc Church Mass Schedule
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
| 5:00-6:00am Holy Mass |
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| 6:00-7:00am Holy Mass |
6:00-7:00am Holy Mass |
6:00-7:00am Holy Mass |
6:00-7:00am Holy Mass |
6:00-7:00am Holy Mass |
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| 6:30-7:30am Holy Mass |
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| 8:30-9:30am Holy Mass |
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| 5:00-6:00pm Holy Mass |
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| 5:15-6:15pm Holy Mass |
Contact Info
Address: Poblacion Ondol, Loboc, Bohol, Loboc, Philippines
Email: lobocparishchurch@gmail.com
Facebook Page: facebook.com/lobocparishchurch
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history or tradition of Loboc Church?
Loboc Church, also known as the Church of San Pedro, is the second oldest church in the province of Bohol. The Jesuits established the church as a parish after the town of Baclayon. The church has a rich history and tradition dates back to the Spanish colonial period. The church has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years but still retains its original architectural style.
Who made Loboc Church?
The Jesuits built the church in the early 17th century and was dedicated to Saint Peter the Apostle. The church was constructed using coral stones and bricks, featuring a Baroque-inspired architectural style.
What is the color of Loboc church?
The church’s exterior is predominantly white, with yellow and brown accents. The interior of the church is painted in pastel colors, and it features intricate designs and paintings on the ceiling.
What makes Loboc Church famous?
Loboc Church is famous for its historical and cultural significance. It is one of the oldest structures in stone in Bohol, and it was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2010. The church is also a popular tourist destination, and it attracts visitors from all over the world.
What are the differences between Loboc church and Miagao Church?
Loboc Church and Miagao Church are historical churches in the Philippines, but they differ in architecture and style. Loboc Church features a Baroque-inspired architectural style, while Miagao Church has a unique mix of Baroque, Gothic, and Oriental designs. Miagao Church is also known for its intricate bas-relief carvings depicting scenes from local folklore and history.
What is Loboc Bohol known for?
Loboc is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. The town is located along the Loboc River, a popular destination for river cruises and water activities. Loboc is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Loboc Church and the Loboc Museum. The town is also known for its traditional music and dance, performed during the annual Loboc River Festival.
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